How To Tell Termites From Ants

How To Tell Termites From Ants

Telling the difference between termites and ants can be tricky. They are both winged insects with an affinity for sweets, forming colonies, creating mounds…they even have similar sounding names. So how do you tell these two apart?

Have you ever discovered ants in certain parts of your home, but not others? Have you wondered why some locations get so many more ants than others? Or have you had the terrible experience of discovering a termite infestation and wondered how it happened? Here I want to explore the science behind the differences between both ants and termites, and how this can help you better understand pest control. Ants and termites are both classified as social hymenopterans (from the family Formicidae). There are over 10,000 known species. They all share characteristics in that they’re social insects with complex colonies, distinct caste-like system, live in colonies with a queen/monarch, and are distinguishable from other insects by their elbowed antennae.

In this article we’ll learn about the two kinds of insects, termites and ants, and how to tell them apart. There are numerous similarities between these two bugs, but there are a few key things that set these two insects apart from each other.

How To Tell Termites From Ants

Termites and ants are both insects, but they have some very distinct differences.

Termites are social insects that live in colonies and eat wood. They can be found throughout the world except Antarctica. On the other hand, ants are mostly solitary and will eat almost anything they can find. While they generally don’t eat wood, they do damage by eating food or other property.

The easiest way to tell whether you’re dealing with termites or ants is to look at their bodies. Ants have three distinct body parts: a head, a thorax (midsection), and an abdomen (tail). Termites only have two: a head and an abdomen.

Ants also have six legs, while termites have four legs but also two antennae-like appendages coming out of their heads called “pinchers”.

Termites and ants are both pests that can cause significant damage to your home. While they have a few characteristics in common, there are also some differences between the two. Here’s a look at how to tell the difference between termites and ants.

Ants have one pair of antennae, while termites have three pairs. If you see an insect with more than one pair of antennae, it’s probably an ant.

Termites are social insects that build large nests underground or in trees. Ants live alone or in small colonies in the soil or on plants.

Ants are typically black or brownish red, while termites are pale yellowish-white.

How To Tell Termites From Ants

If you’re unsure of whether you’re seeing termites vs. ants, these tips can help you identify which insect is visiting your property and if you need professional help.

Termites Vs. Ants: 8 Ways to Tell Them Apart

If you’re unsure of whether you’re seeing termites vs. ants, these tips can help you identify which insect is visiting your property and if you need professional help.

By Melissa Graham | Updated Apr 7, 2022 11:32 AM

Termites Vs. Ants

Photo: depositphoto.com

Although they share specific characteristics, termites and ants are two different types of insects. They each present their own problems and require different treatment services. When it comes to termites vs. ants, one can be commonly seen in the open, while the other is more discreet but causes severe destruction to the home. Whether you need to get rid of flying ants or call in a termite exterminator, it’s advised to recognize the following differences before taking action.

1. Termites have straight antennae, while ants have elbowed antennae. 

You can look closely at the antennae of the species you’re trying to identify to determine whether it’s an ant or a termite. While ants have elbowed or bent antennae, termites have straight antennae. Although this may seem like a subtle difference, it’s enough to tell the insects apart so you can proceed with extermination or other services should you need them.

Termites Vs. Ants

Termites Vs. Ants: 8 Ways to Tell Them Apart

If you’re unsure of whether you’re seeing termites vs. ants, these tips can help you identify which insect is visiting your property and if you need professional help.

By Melissa Graham | Updated Apr 7, 2022 11:32 AM

Termites Vs. Ants

Photo: depositphoto.com

Although they share specific characteristics, termites and ants are two different types of insects. They each present their own problems and require different treatment services. When it comes to termites vs. ants, one can be commonly seen in the open, while the other is more discreet but causes severe destruction to the home. Whether you need to get rid of flying ants or call in a termite exterminator, it’s advised to recognize the following differences before taking action.

1. Termites have straight antennae, while ants have elbowed antennae. 

You can look closely at the antennae of the species you’re trying to identify to determine whether it’s an ant or a termite. While ants have elbowed or bent antennae, termites have straight antennae. Although this may seem like a subtle difference, it’s enough to tell the insects apart so you can proceed with extermination or other services should you need them.

Termites Vs. Ants

Photo: depositphoto.com

2. Termites have straight, wide bodies, and ants have narrow, pinched bodies. 

Once you’re close enough to compare the bodies of termites to ants, you’ll likely see that the abdomen on a termite has no defined waist. Unlike ants, which have a well-defined, pinched body, termites are rectangular. If you can inspect both insects closely, this difference can help you determine which pest is present.

3. Wood damage indicates the presence of termites. Ants won’t damage wood. 

Since ants typically don’t eat wood, they likely aren’t the cause of any significant structural damage to your home, should you have any. On the other hand, termites consume mainly wood, paper, and other cellulose-rich substances and can wreak havoc on a home. If you notice wood damage on your property, you may need to call in an expert to determine if termites are to blame. Piles of sawdust or wood pellets are other indicators that there’s likely a termite infestation, and the problem needs to be treated.

Termites Vs. Ants

4. Ants are drawn to food debris. Cellulose-rich things like wood and paper will attract termites.

Ants are omnivores, which means their diet consists of food from both plants and animals. They’re also attracted to debris from food, which is why you might have seen a line or group of ants surrounding waste from a public trash can or near a pet food bowl. Termites, however, strictly consume cellulose-rich items such as wood and paper. They’re more likely to be found in drywall, cardboard, insulation, wood, and other materials that contain the cellulose they seek.

5. Ants have a shorter lifespan—about a few months. Termites can live for a couple of years. 

The life cycle of an ant consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Although queen ants can live for years, the typical worker ant usually only lives for a few months. The termite life cycle, however, is much longer. Queen termites can live for decades, while common termites survive for a couple of years. Termites have more life cycle stages than an ant: egg, larva, nymph, molting, and full maturity. Because of this extended life cycle and the colony’s social order, termites live longer than ants.

Termites Vs. Ants

Termites Vs. Ants: 8 Ways to Tell Them Apart

If you’re unsure of whether you’re seeing termites vs. ants, these tips can help you identify which insect is visiting your property and if you need professional help.

By Melissa Graham | Updated Apr 7, 2022 11:32 AM

Termites Vs. Ants

Photo: depositphoto.com

Although they share specific characteristics, termites and ants are two different types of insects. They each present their own problems and require different treatment services. When it comes to termites vs. ants, one can be commonly seen in the open, while the other is more discreet but causes severe destruction to the home. Whether you need to get rid of flying ants or call in a termite exterminator, it’s advised to recognize the following differences before taking action.

1. Termites have straight antennae, while ants have elbowed antennae. 

You can look closely at the antennae of the species you’re trying to identify to determine whether it’s an ant or a termite. While ants have elbowed or bent antennae, termites have straight antennae. Although this may seem like a subtle difference, it’s enough to tell the insects apart so you can proceed with extermination or other services should you need them.

Termites Vs. Ants

Photo: depositphoto.com

2. Termites have straight, wide bodies, and ants have narrow, pinched bodies. 

Once you’re close enough to compare the bodies of termites to ants, you’ll likely see that the abdomen on a termite has no defined waist. Unlike ants, which have a well-defined, pinched body, termites are rectangular. If you can inspect both insects closely, this difference can help you determine which pest is present.

 

3. Wood damage indicates the presence of termites. Ants won’t damage wood. 

Since ants typically don’t eat wood, they likely aren’t the cause of any significant structural damage to your home, should you have any. On the other hand, termites consume mainly wood, paper, and other cellulose-rich substances and can wreak havoc on a home. If you notice wood damage on your property, you may need to call in an expert to determine if termites are to blame. Piles of sawdust or wood pellets are other indicators that there’s likely a termite infestation, and the problem needs to be treated.

Termites Vs. Ants

Photo: depositphoto.com

4. Ants are drawn to food debris. Cellulose-rich things like wood and paper will attract termites.

Ants are omnivores, which means their diet consists of food from both plants and animals. They’re also attracted to debris from food, which is why you might have seen a line or group of ants surrounding waste from a public trash can or near a pet food bowl. Termites, however, strictly consume cellulose-rich items such as wood and paper. They’re more likely to be found in drywall, cardboard, insulation, wood, and other materials that contain the cellulose they seek.

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5. Ants have a shorter lifespan—about a few months. Termites can live for a couple of years. 

The life cycle of an ant consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Although queen ants can live for years, the typical worker ant usually only lives for a few months. The termite life cycle, however, is much longer. Queen termites can live for decades, while common termites survive for a couple of years. Termites have more life cycle stages than an ant: egg, larva, nymph, molting, and full maturity. Because of this extended life cycle and the colony’s social order, termites live longer than ants.

Termites Vs. Ants

Photo: depositphoto.com

6. Winged termites have wings of equal lengths, while flying ants have an unequal wing length. 

Although both flying ants and winged termites have four wings, the appearance of their wings can help you determine which one you may be dealing with. Termites have wings that are equal in length and are longer than their bodies, while flying ants’ wings are unequal in length. An ant’s back hind wings are shorter than its front fore wings, and they are pretty proportional to their bodies. Termites also have very fragile wings that can fall off easily, and if you see fallen wings in your home, this can sometimes indicate an infestation.

7. Termites are lighter in color. Ants are a darker red to black.

If you’ve spent a decent amount of time outdoors, it’s safe to assume you’ve seen ants either in your yard or in other outdoor settings. If so, you’ve seen their dark-colored bodies. Ants are often dark red to black in color and can be frequently seen in the open as they gather and look for food. On the other hand, termites are translucent and light-colored or white, and they tend to avoid light. It’s unlikely you’ve seen them outside unless you’ve been actively searching for them, as they tend to congregate in dark places.

Termites Vs. Ants

8. Termites require immediate care from an expert. Fire ants or carpenter ants will also need a pest control pro. 

Both ants and termites can require the help of a professional exterminator or pest control expert to eliminate the problem and ensure your home is free from potential damage. But since termites can cause structural damage that isn’t always immediately noticeable, it’s best to consult a professional once you’ve identified them. Fire or carpenter ants can also be hard to eliminate on your own, so it’s wise to seek help if the pesky insects continue to infiltrate your home, whether they’re outdoors or inside.

List Of How To Tell Termites From Ants

TERRO T300B Liquid Ant Killer, 12 Bait Stations
Price : $11.92
Features :

  • Attracts & Kills – Kills common household ants including acrobat, crazy, ghost, little black, odorous house, pavement, and other sweet-eating ants
  • Kills the Ants You See & the Ones You Don’t – As worker ants discover the bait, they share it with the rest of the colony to eliminate them all
  • Works Fast – You should see a significant decrease in the number of ants visiting the bait stations within just a few days
  • Ready to Use – Place the bait stations, watch it attract ants, and eliminate the entire colony
  • Use Throughout Your Home – Place stations near areas where you’ve seen ant activity including along baseboards, in corners, on counters, and more

Additional Info :

Item Dimensions
Height 4.5 Inches
Width 6.6 Inches
Length 1.2 Inches
Weight 0.27 Pounds
Ortho Home Defense Insect Killer for Indoor & Perimeter2: With Comfort Wand, Kills Ants, Cockroaches, Spiders, Fleas & Ticks, Odor Free, 1.1 gal.
Price : $14.49 ($0.10 / Fl Oz)
Features :

  • Ortho Home Defense Insect Killer for Indoor & Perimeter2 with Comfort Wand kills ants, cockroaches, spiders, fleas, ticks and other listed bugs; the formula is odor free, won’t stain, and keeps listed bugs out
  • KILLS BUGS INSIDE: Kills those annoying home-invading insects, including ants, cockroaches, spiders, fleas, ticks, scorpions, beetles, silverfish, centipedes and millipedes
  • KEEPS BUGS OUTSIDE: Creates a bug barrier that will kill bugs you have and prevents new bugs for up to 12 months (applies to ants, roaches and spiders indoors on non-porous surfaces)
  • NO STAINING OR STINK: This spray can be used indoors and out, leaves no residue, and has no odor; people and pets may re-enter treated areas after spray has dried
  • WAND MAKES APPLICATION EASY: The Comfort Wand eliminates hand fatigue, and there’s no pumping required, making it easy to spray along your home’s perimeter–indoors and outside

Additional Info :

Color White
Item Dimensions
Height 4.88 Inches
Width 12 Inches
Length 8.95 Inches
Weight 0.73 Pounds
Mighty Mint - 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil - Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More - Non Toxic
Price : $18.98
Features :

  • Safe
  • Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection
  • Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World
  • Large 16oz Bottle
  • Powerful Essential Oil

Additional Info :

Item Dimensions
Weight 1 Pounds
Spectracide Terminate Termite Detection and Killing Stakes, 15 Count
Price : $56.97
Features :

  • Two termite products IN one: pop-up indicators detect termite activity, and the stakes kill foraging termites
  • Installs IN minutes: place stakes in the ground 2 to 3 feet away from your home and no more than 10 feet apart
  • Pop-up indicator: check the stakes for termite activity when the pop-up indicator is seen
  • Complete kit: includes 15 stakes with locator shields, instruction booklet and digging tool

Additional Info :

Item Dimensions
Height 16 Inches
Width 12 Inches
Length 4 Inches
Weight 2 Pounds
Harris Carpenter Ant Killer & Termite Control Treatment, 128oz Spray
Price : $22.99 ($0.18 / Fl Oz)
Features :

  • Versatile – For indoor and outdoor use as a spot or crack and crevice treatment
  • Long Lasting – Keeps killing carpenter ants for 1 month after initial application
  • Ready to Use – Use the included trigger sprayer to effectively treat areas where ants / termite activity is seen
  • Odorless Formula – Odorless and non-staining formula will not cause damage to fabrics when used according to label directions
  • EPA Registered – Registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (No. 3-11) for indoor and outdoor residential use

Additional Info :

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