Fleas are the bane of many pet-owners lives. These tiny blood-suckers can be extremely destructive to our pets. They don’t just cause bothersome itching in our pets, but they can also affect their health and well-being. And unfortunately, fleas are becoming resistant to more and more chemical treatments, which means we’re having to explore other options. So, how long can fleas breathe underwater? Underwater respiration is a characteristic feature of the most species of fleas, and it is an anatomically complex and efficient process. Fleas have evolved from breath-holding surface-dwelling ancestors, following the evolution of mammals and the progression from semi-aquatic animals to fully terrestrial ones. Although most organisms would drown if they could not breathe underwater, fleas adapt easily; their salt glands allow them to drink seawater and exclude the salt from their bodies. Fleas are fast and small insects, making them more difficult to spot than other pests. Despite their small size, fleas generally survive for about a year on human blood. As such, it is important to both recognize the characteristics that signal flea infestation, as well as understand how fleas can survive for extended periods of time on your property. You’ve no doubt heard of the legendary storyteller, Mowgli — for part of his upbringing was spent with the wise and wonderful animals of the jungle. You might not know, however, that there’s a different kind of jungle out there. It may not be entirely made of trees and wildlife (unless you’re someplace like Costa Rica), but there is another jungle composed entirely of fleas. Yes, fleas. And before you get too turned off at the thought of having to deal with these tiny little parasites, let me point out that they are actually entirely unrelated to lice or bedbugs, and aren’t so bad as far as pests go.
Can Fleas Breathe Underwater
Fleas are incredible insects.
The flea is an incredible insect. It’s easy to forget that they’re insects at all, given their miniscule size and their predilection for the blood of our beloved dogs and cats.
Fleas are wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. They are common household pests, and they can be very difficult to eliminate once you’ve got them. Fleas are parasites, meaning they live by feeding off other living things.
They use their strong hind legs to jump onto hosts such as cats or dogs, where they will bite through the skin to feed on blood. While some people may think that fleas can only survive outdoors or in kennels and animal shelters, this is not true: fleas can live inside your house!
Most flea species are wingless, with some exceptions in certain genera.
To put it simply, fleas do not have the ability to breathe underwater. They are wingless insects that spend their whole lives in the fur or feathers of their hosts, which makes their evolutionary journey a little different than other insects. Fleas are obligate parasites, which means they require a host to survive. This is why they have evolved to be wingless; this enhances their jumping capabilities and improves their chances of finding an animal host.
Fleas are small (only 1/16th of an inch long), light enough to jump large distances (up to eight inches vertically), and have streamlined body shapes like a missile, which allows them to move quickly through the air. Winged fleas would probably fly instead of jumping, leaving them in less predictable motion paths and possibly increasing the likelihood that they would miss out on reaching potential hosts because of landing in inappropriate places or simply flying too far away from where they need to be for survival.
But fleas do not have gills.
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Instead, fleas breathe through spiracles, tiny openings along their bodies that they use to take in and expel air.
While it’s true that fleas don’t have lungs, they still breathe in the same way other animals do—by taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. Instead of lungs, fleas use spiracles. These are tiny openings found along the sides of their bodies. The spiracles lead to tubes called tracheal tubes, which are used to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
The spiracles on fleas allow them to move freely through fur and hair without drowning since they can get most of the oxygen they need from these tiny openings on the sides of their bodies. This is similar to how other insects breathe through their tracheal systems instead of needing lungs like larger animals do. Not all insects have spiracles though; some insects have gills which allow them to breathe under water instead!
Despite these adaptations, fleas can’t breathe underwater, because oxygen isn’t easily dissolved in water.
Despite these adaptations, fleas can’t breathe underwater. This is because oxygen is not easily dissolved in water. It’s much easier for it to be dissolved in the air. However, if you’re wondering why fleas are so good at surviving underwater, it’s because their lungs are adapted to breathing low levels of oxygen.
Another reason that fleas aren’t great at breathing underwater is that different bodies of water have different amounts of oxygen available. For example, saltwater has less oxygen than freshwater does. Fleas also shy away from stagnant water because they know there’s very little oxygen in it (think standing puddles and ponds).
In fact, a fish breathes better underwater than a flea can! That’s because fish have gills—specialized organs that allow them to absorb dissolved oxygen from the water around them more efficiently than any other animal on earth can absorb air through the skin or lungs.
The density of oxygen is lower in saltwater than freshwater and even lower still in stagnant water.
You may already know that the density of oxygen is lower in salt water than freshwater, so fleas are able to breathe for a few more hours at the surface of salt water than they are in a glass of fresh water. But did you know that oxygen density is also lower in stagnant water, regardless if it’s salty or not? This is because oxygen is more soluble in cold water than warm or stagnant. You might have noticed during the warmer months that puddles at the side of roads get covered with algae after just a few days. That’s because as the water warms and becomes stagnant, there isn’t enough dissolved oxygen for fish to breathe. As we saw before, this same lack of solubility contributes to causing anoxia in flea-infested bodies of freshwater.
A freshwater fish can breathe better underwater than a flea can.
While you may assume that fleas breathe the same way we all do (by inhaling and exhaling air), this is not actually the case. Instead of lungs, a flea’s main means of breathing are its spiracles—small openings along its body that allow it to take in oxygen from the air around it. The average flea has about 11 pairs of spiracles on its upper body, which can be found in distinct rows starting just behind its mouth.
Because these openings are so small, they only work well when a flea is above water—and even then, moisture in the air can clog them up if necessary precautions aren’t taken. To help prevent their spiracles from becoming clogged with water or dust while they’re jumping around, fleas will sometimes close them up using modified hair-like structures called setae. In some types of environments, such as those that are arid or very humid, fleas will even rely exclusively on these setae to filter out moisture as they breathe through their skin.
Fleas are able to survive underwater for several days, but they cannot breathe underwater.
Have you ever wondered if fleas can breathe underwater? The short answer is: no, they can’t. But that doesn’t mean they can’t survive there.
Fleas do not have gills, so they cannot use water to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the way that fish do. Instead, fleas have tiny openings called spiracles on the outside of their bodies which allow them to take in oxygen. Unfortunately for fleas–and luckily for us!–oxygen is not easily dissolved in water, so it’s hard for aquatic animals like fish to get enough of it through their gills.
Despite this obstacle, fleas are able to survive underwater for several days by closing off their spiracles and through a process known as anaerobic respiration (respiration without air).